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Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–20)
There was a period of revolutions and interventions in Hungary between 1918 and 1920. The Hungarian Democratic Republic was founded by Mihály Károlyi during the Aster Revolution in 1918. In March 1919, the republic was overturned by another revolution, and the Hungarian Republic of Councils (also known as Hungarian Soviet Republic) was created. The unresolved conflicts led to wars between Hungary and its neighbor states (Kingdom of Romania,〔David Parker, (Revolutions and the revolutionary tradition in the West, 1560-1991 ), Routledge, 2000, p. 170.〕 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes〔Priscilla Mary Roberts, (World War I: A Student Encyclopedia ), ABC-CLIO, 2005, p. 1824〕〔Miklós Lojkó, (Meddling in Middle Europe: Britain and the 'Lands Between, 1919-1925 ), Central European University Press, 2006, p. 13〕 and the evolving Czechoslovakia〔) in 1919. The Hungarian Soviet Republic ceased to exist after the Romanian occupation. The Treaty of Trianon in Versailles chilled the conflicts and beneficiaries for this event were Romania, the newly formed states of Czechoslovakia, and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
==Background==
With the volatile and politically unstable atmosphere of Central Europe in the inter-war years, the establishment of independent governments of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire in November 1918 would see the struggle to regain territories of the former empire. However, Hungarian President for Hungarian Democratic Republic Mihály Károlyi resigned within four months (on March 20, 1919) in favor of Béla Kun, a pro-Bolshevik who had been sent by Lenin, quickly seizing power and establishing a dictatorship.
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